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Folúis Mionfholúis NDIR a Chur lena Saol a Shíneadh

Jan 21, 2022

Tá an chuid is mó de lampaí folúis miniature agus fo-miniature NDIR rátáilte le haghaidh oibriú leanúnach 5V, AC. Déantar rátálacha saoil lampa a chinneadh trí bhaisc lampaí an-mhór a thomhas agus a thaifeadadh nuair a theipeann ar 50 faoin gcéad de na lampaí soilsiú.


Go minic chun saol an lampa a leathnú, déanfar ciorcad saincheaptha a dhearadh chun athrú ó oibriú leanúnach go pulsed. Trí an lampa a bhualadh (é a mhúchadh agus a chur ar aghaidh), laghdaítear an méid ama a bhíonn an lampa ar siúl le linn samplála, rud a mhéadaíonn saol an lampa.


However simply pulsing the lamp without insuring proper design to protect from inrush current can actually cause premature failure.  When the filament is cold and has much lower resistance, thermal shock can cause a fracture in the filament. This happens when power is applied and there is a surge of current which causes rapid expansion of the tungsten, along with thermal shock. Over time, the filament becomes thinner and more brittle and eventually experiences premature failure due to in rush current damage.

filament

When designing the lamp power circuit there are a few commonly used methods to prevent damage from inrush current.  The first is called  simmer voltage. When using simmer voltage, a small amount of power is supplied to the lamp in the off cycle; typically just enough to keep the filament warm and reduce the impact of inrush current.

inrush

Is é an dara ceann ná cumhacht a chur i bhfeidhm ag leibhéil mhéadaithe go dtí go sroichfear an buaicleibhéal / an leibhéal aschuir solais optamach, gan an chumhacht iomlán a chur i bhfeidhm ag an am céanna.


And the third is to add a circuit that prevents the lamp from drawing additional current, or restricts the amount of additional current that can be drawn at start up. 


Life hours is a critical factor when selecting an NDIR lamp.  Understanding all contributing factors that affect a lamp's life, coupled with proper system design can greatly impact the life of both the lamp and the system it is designed into.  For more helpful information on NDIR lamps, visit our Technical Notes page here.